This tool is designed to help people who have
problems with opioids make the best decisions for themselves.
This tool is anonymous – we will not collect
any identifying information. It is just here to help you better understand the
options available and choose options for treatment that are best the end of this
exercise, there will be finding that you can share with your doctor, a family
member or keep for yourself.
First, we need to
complete a brief assessment of how you use drugs to help decide the options best for
you. In the past year, how often have you used any type of opioid (e.g., shirka,
street methadone, heroin, Subutex/buprenorphine, or morphine?
*
In the past year, how often have
you used any type of opioid (e.g., shirka, street methadone, heroin,
Subutex/buprenorphine, or morphine?
Did you ever need to use more
opioids to get the same high as when you first started using opioids?
Did the idea of missing a fix
(or dose) ever make you anxious or worried?
In the morning, did you ever
use opioids to keep from felling “dope sick” or did you ever feel “dope sick”?
Did you worry about your
use of opioids?
Did you find it difficult
to stop or not use opioids?
Did you ever need to spend a
lot of time/energy on finding opioids or recovering from feeling high?
Did you ever miss
important things like doctor’s appointments, family/friend activities, or other
things because of opioids?
What does
treatment for opioid use disorder look like?
Using medications has the best record
for success.
Compared to all other options, including
continuing to use opioids not prescribed by your doctor medications
prescribed by your doctor to treat opioid problems are taken for extended
periods of time, potentially indefinitely, and provide the most most
short-term and long-term benefits. Most people should stay on medication for
at least 3-5 years to gain the best positive health outcomes.
Immediate effects from taking prescribed
medications, especially if prescribed the right dose, will calm the body’s
system by stopping the symptoms of withdrawal (abstinence syndrome) and
decreasing cravings but also block the symptoms of “getting high”.
As your dose increases, over time, a
prescribed medication:
helps you STOP or
significantly REDUCE by 60%-80% your use of illegal opioids
reduces over 3-fold the risk
of death from overdose
reduces problems with the
legal system (arrest by police or placement in SIZO or prison)
improves your physical and
mental health
helps prevent transmission of
HIV and HCV infections to you and to others
increases the likelihood that
you will become employed or keep your current employment
increases the likelihood that
you will be able to take better care of your health
helps you enjoy things that
matter to you and improve your quality of life and your relationships
with friends and family life
What kind
of medications are there?
Currently there are different types of
medications proven to help you long term: Methadone; and
Buprenorphine and buprenorphine-naloxone. There are other
medications, like Vivitrol that is a monthly injection, but it does not have
the same benefits as observed with the other two medications that are
available.
Where
can you get medications?
Public narcology clinics
(governmental?)
Private
narcology clinics, that are legal and regulated by the government
“Entrepreneur” private clinics
that are not regulated by the government
Expectation for Treatment Duration and Stopping
Most people need to stay in treatment
for at least 3-5 years. This can be different for different people. If you
have had opioid use disorder for a longer period of time, it may take a
longer period of treatment to allow your brain to heal.
If you and your doctor decide it is time
to end treatment, this can be done slowly with close monitoring so that you
will not experience any symptoms that make you feel sick
Currently, there are four
pathways that you can take to address your current situation with opioids. Before we
go through the available information available, please select what you think is the
best pathway for you – after which we will provide accurate information and see if
your preference now is the same as the one that meets your needs as you describe
them: Please select:
How strong is your preference
for this selection?
0
WeakModerateStrong
Different medications have different
responses. What is an acceptable level of continued drug use in response to my
treatment over the next several months?
How important is this consideration
for you?
In addition to counseling, how do I
want to deal with my opioid use now?
How important is this consideration
for you?
How do I get the medication?
How important is this consideration
for you?
What are some common side effects
from medications?
How important is this consideration
for you?
How will my choice make me feel with
regard to craving for or withdrawal symptoms from opioids?
How important is this consideration
for you?
Regarding your treatment choice, how
concerned are you with your ongoing drug use and its potential - risk of death?
How important is this consideration
for you?
How will my daily life change in
terms of family, friends and work?
How important is this consideration
for you?
What will happen to me if I no
longer choose to continue with the prescribed medication for dealing with my opioid
problem – i.e., I stop abruptly?
How important is this consideration
for you?
How much will I have to pay to stay
on a given prescribed medication?
How important is this consideration
for you?
How would I get the prescribed
medication?
How important is this consideration
for you?
How logistically difficult it will
be to get started
How important is this consideration
for you?
Currently, there are four pathways
that you can take to address your current situation with opioids. Now that we have
gone through the available information, please select what you think is the best
pathway for you. Please select
How strong is your preference
for this selection?
0
WeakModerateStrong
Yes
Based on your
responses, you may benefit from receiving a medications to treat opioid use
disorder.
After you complete the remaining activities, you will have the opportunity
to speak more about this with your
family member or doctor, but in the meantime this decision aid can help you
learn more.
Your Summary at
You completing the questionnaire,
you stated that your preferred treatment option would be
.
Your answers suggest you would
be most interested in .
Your answers suggest that it would be best for you to get you
medications atPublic clinic.
At the end of each medication
difference page, we asked you about your preference for getting medications,
side effects and so on... Your answers are summarized below.
Please print this summary and take it
to your doctor or treatment professional to discuss which treatment may be
right for you.
Methadone
Buprenorphine
Detox units
Use illegal
opioids
Different medications have
different responses. What is an acceptable level of
continued drug use in response to my treatment over the next
several months?
In addition to counseling,
how do I want to deal with my opioid use now?
How do I get the
medication?
What are some common side
effects from medications?
How will my choice make me
feel with regard to craving for or withdrawal symptoms from
opioids?
Regarding your treatment
choice, how concerned are you with your ongoing drug use and
its potential - risk of death?
How will my daily life
change in terms of family, friends and work?
What will happen to me if
I no longer choose to continue with the prescribed
medication for dealing with my opioid problem - i.e., I stop
abruptly?
No
No
You may be using opioids in a way that is causing
problems in your life, but not to the level that medications will be helpful.
Talk to your doctor about additional options.